Tips For Bloggers History and Archaeology

Saturday

Who Founded Lagos state

 AWORI PEOPLE, Rather Than Benin Empire FOUNDED LAGOS      


There is no historical evidence to show that Benin founded Lagos or Eko.  All other ethnic groups, except Awori People in Eko now Lagos, were traders.


 The city of Lagos, historically known as Eko, has a complex and multi-ethnic history. The origin of Lagos predates the Benin Empire, and it was initially inhabited by the Awori people, an indigenous Yoruba ethnic group. The Awori people were likely the first settlers in the area.


While the Benin Empire, centered around the city of Benin in present-day Edo State, had a significant influence in the region, there is no evidence to suggest that the Benin Empire directly founded Lagos. The Benin Empire was more inland, and its major interactions with coastal regions were often related to trade rather than territorial expansion.


Lagos, due to its coastal location, became a hub for trade and commerce over the centuries, attracting various ethnic groups and external influences. The Oba of Lagos, a traditional ruler, played a prominent role in the city's history, and relationships with neighboring kingdoms and empires were formed through trade and diplomacy.

 While the Benin Empire had influence in the broader region, Lagos was likely founded by the Awori people, and its history involves a combination of indigenous developments, trade interactions, and cultural influences from various sources. 


Meanwhile, during disagreement between Olofin and an affluent woman named Aina, the Oba of Benin attempted to settle these Iddo Island matters. In response to Aina's request for an investigation into the issue, the Oba dispatched envoys. Arriving in a canoe, the men took the fishing gear on the shore to be signals of distant war preparation. They reported their findings to the Oba upon their return, and he accepted a challenge by sending them back into combat with military backing. Following Olofin's defeat and capture, Aseru, a war chief who was a part of these reinforcements, stayed behind on the island of Iddo. He continued to fight other nearby villages, reaching as far as Iseri, where he finally passed away. Then, a certain Asipa returned his corpse to Benin. He was awarded by the Oba with the title of king of Iddo Island for his deed. The royal drum, known as the Gbedu, which the Obas of Lagos still beat, was also presented to Asipa. His son Ado rose to become Lagos's first king, and his ancestors still lead the Obas of Lagos today.


It's vital to remember that the specifics of this story are based on oral traditions. Although they offer insights into the historical contacts in the area, the nature of oral history makes it difficult to confirm the truth of precise details. However, the story emphasizes how interrelated the different groups were to one another and how important regional powers were in resolving disputes at that time.


Feel free to disagree, and provide evidence for your argument.

Monday

Untold Story OF WHY ORA PEOPLE DON'T BOW TO OBA OF BENIN







 It was recorded that Okpameh (also called Uguan) the son of Oba Ewaure left the Benin kingdom after he was banned for commiting murder.

He went up to Northern part and settled at a particular place he named Odorlerene (somewhere at the present day Ora).

Okpameh was a very powerful and renowned hunter, who was respected for killing dreaded leopard 🐆

He took a wife an Uokha Lady who bore him a Son he named Ora Ekpen (because of the circumstances surrounding his birth). Ora Ekpen later bore sons that make up the communities in today Ora.

Okpameh later received information of the death his brother who before then was the Oba of Benin.IL it was told that the brother died without an heir to the throne.

The elders of Benin kingdom sent messages to Okpameh to come over and to takeover the throne. 

Okpameh who initially declined the offer eventually agreed after many pleadings and some signs.

Okpameh departed for Benin and left his son Ora Ekpen behind.  Okpameh was then crown Oba of Benin and was named Oba Ozolua. This made every Ora descendant a prince thereafter.

Oba Ozalua died some years later. At his burial, his first son Ora Ekpen insisted that he would take the body of his father to his Odorlerene, but his younger brother the crown prince Esigie objected and stated that the body must be buried in Benin.

After much debate, it was resolved that the body of Oba Ozolua should be buried within the Oba palace in Benin, however Ora Ekpen would maintain his position of seniority.

This position includes but not limited to Ora Ekpen and his descendant not bowing to the Esigie (Oba elect) descendants. 

This was sealed from that day, and remains so till today. 

Compiled by: Elabor Joe Agbebaku






THE UNTOLD TRUTH ABOUT THE IGBO


THIS IS SIMPLY THE REASON WHY HAUSAS, YORUBAS, EDO AND THE NIGER DELTA MAN  WILL NOT TRUST THE IBO MAN AT THE CENTER AND WHY THE HAUSAS MAY NOT WANT TO RELINQUISH POWER IN NIGERIA* 


Any historians in the house to vet this but no insults or character assassination please:


Forgotten History Of Igbo Tribe And Northern Alliance.


Do you know that when Tafawa Balewa was Prime Minister of Nigeria;


Chief of Army Staff was from SE

Chief of Naval Staff was from SE

IG of Police was from SE

Chief of Defence Staff was from SE

Internal Affairs Minister SE

External Affairs Minister SE

Education Minister South SE

Many other key ministries to SE

Parliament President SE

Unilag VC from SE

The University of Ibadan VC from SE

North resisted same at ABU!


Still, there was dissatisfaction by SE, the officers from the region killed this same Balewa!!!!


Out of all the most senior officers in Nigeria, SE has 37, none was killed. 8 from the north, all of them were killed. 10 from the west, 2 were killed.


Then Ironsi imposed a unitary system of government on the country so that everything can belong to a region who snatched it!


We must know our history so that when we want to make corrections, we will not end up concealing the truth. 


This has nothing to do with tribalism but everything to do with the truth.....at times when lies litter the streets. 


There is a tendency to think those are truths and facts.


*What follows are documented facts that can be cross-checked for authenticity!"*


Thou shall know the truth and the truth shall set you free.


*“Prof. Ben Nwabueze was the man who drafted the constitution that took away powers from regions and handed it to the central government because his brother Aguiyi THEORY WOES IN NIGERIA TODAY:


The Igbo man is known to enjoy blaming the Hausa fulanis, Yorubas and indeed every other Nigerian tribe and Lord Luggard/Britain for their seeming claim of being in third class citizen status in Nigeria. 


In their perpetual attempts to play the victim card, they recount the political events of Nigeria from 1914 to the present in a half-baked and highly selective manner which cleverly avoids the mention of the roles played by their elite who by all natural laws of judgement were actually responsible for the woes that befell not only the Igbo race but the entire Nigeria nation. 


The story told in the post above is one of such selective and distorted accounts of history which the average Igbo man is fond of narrating.


However, the national archives have the complete and unedited history of Nigeria regarding the political events beginning way back from even before 1914. 


I will therefore proceed to furnish my readers with the complete story for all to read and be endowed with enough facts so as to judge and act from an informed position.


Shortly after the 1914 Amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates, it started getting clear that the country was bound to fail as the amalgamation in question was done with colonial fiat without the consent and consensus of the different tribes which were over 300.


This prompted the political leaders to start asking for de-amalgamation so as to forestall the future danger which the forced amalgamation portended.


To that end, Ahmadu Bello, speaking on behalf of the Northern protectorate in 1944 described the amalgamation as "The mistake of 1914 which if allowed to remain will ultimately lead to unstoppable bloodshed and a failed country".

Awolowo, speaking on behalf of the Yorubas and Western minorities, described Nigeria as a mere geographical expression not qualified to be called a country let alone a nation. 


Awolowo added that if the amalgamation could not be reversed, then Nigeria should be structured as a strictly federal state so as to enable each tribe enjoy autonomy this freedom from being dominated by any one single tribe.


But Nnamdi Azikiwe, speaking for the Igbos, denounced Awolowo and Ahmadu Bello, terming them ethnic champions. 


He accused them of nursing a sectional agenda against the unity of Nigeria, and he declared further that the Unity of Nigeria was non-negotiable.


After moving the motion for independece in 1953, Anthony Enahoro proposed that a secession clause should be incorporated into the future constitution of Nigeria so as to give legal backing for any tribe to peacefully exit the forced union if it feels marginalized in future.


According to Enahoro, such provision in our constitution would instill in all Nigeria's future leaders the fear of the consequences of misgovernance. 


But Azikiwe, speaking on behalf of Igbos, rose against him in the parliament and labelled him an agent of disunity, and enemy of Nigeria. 


At a later date, Awolowo too made a case for secession clause, but Azikiwe again resisted him and instigated the colonial authorities to threaten him and Enahoro with charges of treasonable felony if they didn't stop proposing secession clause for the future constitution. 


While Azikiwe did all these, Igbos cheered and urged him on because they felt the future Nigeria was theirs to dominate and lord it over every other tribe


Before independece, Tafawa Balewa too had in a public speech described Nigeria as a British experiment and Nigeria's unity as a British intention which Nigerians themselves don't believe in. But Azikiwe kicked and demonized him too. 


Had Azikiwe co-operated with Enahoro, Awolowo, Ahmadu Bello and Tafawa Balewa about the secession clause, Nigeria perhaps would not have been this misgoverned.


For those in doubt, here is a link of one of the numerous instances in which Nnamdi Azikiwe fought against the secession clause proposal for the future Nigeria constitution.


It should be noted that there were many Igbo members of the parliament in which Azikiwe fought against Awolowo's secession clause proposal in the link above, but not a single one of them rose against Azikiwe or condemned him.


Igbos initially never wanted to hear anything like secession in Nigeria because they so much believed, though falsely, that they were the most educated tribe. (The first Nigerian tribe to produce a university graduate is the Binis). 


As an evidence of Igbo domination agenda hence their initial resistance to the idea of secession; here are some quotes:


"From all indications, the god of us Igbos have destined us to rule the whole of Africa"..... Nnamdi Azikiwe (1945).


"It is getting clearer each day that Igbo domination of Nigeria is just a question of time"... Oscar Onyeamma. (1949).


 As at 1900, the whole of the present Benue State, Kogi East Senatorial District and some southern parts of Taraba State called Munchi District back then; were all in the Southern Protectorate. 


Whoever doubts this should consult MacMillan Atlas for secondary schools in Nigeria. With that situation the South had a higher population than the North hence always had an upper hand in any democratic bargain.


But as at the early fifties when the regions were being created, common sense dictated clearly that these areas should fall in the future Eastern Region. 


But against common sense, the colonial masters decided to gerrymander them into the Northern Region. 


While they did that, Azikiwe who was supposed to be in Enugu fighting against it as the leader of the East, was far away in Ibadan struggling with Awolowo to rule the Western Region and also playing the spoiler role against Awolowo's attempts to have Kwara and present Kogi Yorubas carved into the Western Region from the North which was already too large by landmass.


While he abandoned his burning house and was far away in Ibadan struggling against Awolowo for his own (Awolowo's) region, Igbos saw absolutely nothing wrong with that. Rather they applauded him as a nationalist. 


A nationalist whose house was burning yet busy chasing rats in a far away land.


When opinions became unanimous that Lord Luggard and his government must be forced out of Nigeria and indeed the whole of Africa, it was still the Igbos that frustrated the attempts. 


Here is how:


In 1948, Anthony Enahoro organized an anti-colonization symposium in Lagos for which Azikiwe and some other Igbos had agreed to deliver the keynote address. 


But when the D-day came, Azikiwe was nowhere to be found as he deliberately disappeared into thin air for fear of being arrested and dealt with by Lord Luggard. 


Anthony Enahoro then quickly replaced Azikiwe with another person who did the job improptu but perfectly well as he lambasted and lampooned Lord Luggard and the British Government. 


However, the British soldiers invaded the symposium venue, arrested the speaker and Enahoro and jailed them for treasonable felony. Ironically, the next day Azikiwe came out of hiding and granted a radio interview in which he accused Enahoro and the other organizers of suffering from youthful exhuberance.


On regaining his freedom few weeks later and being told of Azikiwe's radio interview, Enahoro resigned from his post as Editor of Azikiwe's newspaper - The West African Pilot.


Then he wrote a book titled "Nnamdi Azikiwe: Sinner of Saint". After launching the book, Enahoro left Azikiwe's party - the NCNC, and moved over to Awolowo's Action Group.


The first military coup in Nigeria was carried out by majority of Igbo army officers. 


That was the coup that truncated democracy just six years post Independence and led to a succession of coups which put the country on the reverse gear for 33 years.


Through that first coup, those Igbo army officers who accused the politicians and government of the day of monumental corruption, killed the political leaders of the Northern, Western and Midwestern Regions but allowed all Igbo political figures to escape by tipping them off prior to the D-Day. 


In addition to the killing of political figures, they also killed a total of 27 innocent high ranking military officers from every region except their Eastern Region.


In the end an Igbo man called Aguiyi Ironsi, who was supposed to have been killed alongside other military officers, ended up becoming the new military ruler of Nigeria. Rather than immediately arrest and punish the coup plotters, he kept them in detention where they were treated as heroes. 


This was actually what sowed the seed for the eventual Biafra War. On the 23rd of February 1966 (i.e. a month and 8 days after the first coup porpularly but wrongly known as Nzeogwu coup, an Ijaw born Army officer called Isaac Adaka Boro who hailed from Kaima town of present Bayelsa State, declared the secession of the Niger Delta Republic in an attempt to free his Ijaw people from the monumental marginalization they had been suffering under Igbos in the old Eastern Region.


But Aguiyi Ironsi immediately ordered Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu to arrest him and hand him over to the military high command under him in Lagos. Ojukwu went all out against Isaac Adaka Boro with federal military might and within 12 fighting days killed 150 Isaac Boro's soldiers, arrested him, stripped him naked, and had him driven to Lagos and handed to Ironsi who immediately charged him to court and within two months secured against him a conviction of treasonable felony for which he was sentenced to death by hanging fixed for December that year by the Supreme Court. His 'crime' was that he declared secession of The Niger Delta Republic from Nigeria. Meanwhile the Igbo coupists who shed innocent blood of other tribes and even sprayed bullets into the bellies of the pregnant wives of Ahmadu Bello and Brigadier Shodeinde were not charged to court or arraigned before any military tribunal.


Isaac Adaka Boro was in detention waiting for December to come for him to join his ancestors. But God so kind, a revenge coup happened on July 29 by Northern soldiers and Ironsi was overthrown and killed. Gowon took over and released Isaac Adaka Boro unconditionally, reinstated him into the Army with his previous rank.


Then on May 30, 1967, Ojukwu too declared secession of Biafra Republic from Nigeria and without consulting or apologising to Isaac Boro, drew a Biafra map which included the very areas that made up Isaac Adaka Boro's earlier declared Niger Delta Republic for which he fought against him and killed his soldiers. Seeing such level of arrogance in Ojukwu, Isaac Boro asked Gowon to provide arms for him to crush Biafra by fighting on the Nigerian side in vengeance for Ojukwu's frustration of his own secession declaration 15 months earlier.


Isaac Boro, as an Ijaw man conversant with the waterways, led the Nigeria Army through the coastal areas into Igboland to finish off thousands of Ojukwu's soldiers thus leading to the crushing defeat of Biafra. But today, Igbos accuse Ijaws of betraying them in the war. But from the facts as above, who really betrayed the other in all honesty? Be the judge. Why Gowon fought against Ojukwu's declaration of Biafra was as follows:


After Ironsi and Ojukwu successfully crushed Isaac Boro's Niger Delta Republic declaration, Ironsi immediately proceeded to promulgate the Anti-secession Decree which made the mere mention of secession from Nigeria punishable with death by hanging.


Ojukwu openly supported and endorsed the decree despite disapproval of it by the general public. So when Ojukwu later declared Biafra secession, he was reminded of the Anti-secession Decree made by him and his brother Ironsi.


Igbos frequently reference Aburi Accord to create the impression that the rest of Nigerian tribes don't honour agreements. This is a very dishonest narrative from Igbos.


First and foremost Aburi Accord was organized by soldiers and unelected civil servants who should not participate in political exercises like making laws due to the civil service anonymity principle. Secondly, those civil servants and military men in attendance were not elected by their federal constituencies to the Aburi summit. In the philosophy of democracy the only universally acceptable way of making laws is through duly elected representatives of the people. But in going to Aburi the peoples' representatives duly elected in the 1965 elections were all sidelined for soldiers to hijack the process. Where on earth do soldiers make laws for the people? Rather, the civilian populace makes laws that guide the military. Aburi Accord therefore had no seal of the people's sovereignty hence it was an illegality which shouldn't have been allowed to stand.


Thirdly, in 1957, Nigerians from all federal constituencies democratically elected representatives whom they sponsored to London, paid their flight tickets and hotel accommodation for the Independence constitutional conference. 


Those representatives all resolved and agreed on federalism marked by regional autonomy and resource control in the Independence Constitution which they brought back home and everyone accepted it.


In that constitution, Nigerians all agreed that on no account shall the military take over power. It was also clearly stated in it that ammendments to it could be done by only democratically elected representatives.


That constitution was the first ever agreement between all Nigerians. 


On the day of his inauguration as the Army GoC, Aguiyi Ironsi stood before the whole world and with his own mouth swore to protect and defend that sovereign Independence constitution regardless of the circumstances that may later arise.


But just six years after he manufactured an excuse to clinch power against the clear provisions of that constitution we all agreed to, unilaterally began to amend its provisions with his very offensive Decrees, and ended up dismantling the federalism and resource control therein, and ultimately subverted that constitution we all painstakingly sacrificed to draft. That was the height of Irresponsibility and the dishonoring of sacred agreement. That was how Igbos breached the first agreement, all Nigerians, ever all mutually consented to, thus laying the foundation for violation of future agreements.


So Aburi Accord was only treated exactly the same way Igbos treated the Independence constitution agreement.

Obasanjo removed history from the school curriculum hence the reason why many of what we know of the eventualities in Biafra war were altered to suite their narratives.


Anytime i hear or watch NNAMDI KANU talk i never take it serious but only as a noisemaker.


Thank God for this author. The Lord will bless him for us all! Everyone needs to know this for real. Knowing the truth sets free. We need healing as a Nation. 


By Prof. Ihechukwu Madubuike



Saturday

THE POWER OF AFRICAN WOMEN

 First and foremost i will like to talk about African women as a own because they are strong in nature. My mother is from western part of Africa country called  Nigeria and her native language is Yoruba.

I will love to talk about a movie called " The Woman King" and not complete without a strong African woman called   Viola davies...

to be Continous......

Monday

Operation Bernhard” by Nazi Germany

 

 In 1959, a German magazine funded a dive that recovered £700 million of Great British Pound counterfeit notes Hitler planned on using to sabotage the English economy.

 These fake English notes were perfectly preserved 300 ft below Lake Toplitz, an isolated lake located in the heart of a lush forest in the Alps, Austria.O and it was called operation Bernhard” was s secret counterfeiting campaign by Nazi Germany to forge British bank notes, to destroy the British economy.

It began originally with the idea of making perfect copies of British bank notes & then dropping them all over Britain, resulting in the collapse of the British Economy and At the end of WWII, the Nazis tried to cover-up their clandestine activities, including these counterfeiting. So they took the counterfeiting equipment & the notes, & dumped them in the Lake Toplitz. 

The Nazis dumped billions of dollars worth of stolen gold worth $5.6 billion into the waters of Lake Toplitz. Extensive Treasure Hunting dives has gone on in this Lake & its surrounding area. Lake Toplitz is one of the most dangerous lakes in the world to go hunting for treasures.  Like the Curse of the Oak Island Treasures, at least 5 people have died trying to scour the dangerous Lake for its Gold.

Most treasure hunter have been trying to find these Nazi treasures for years. Many have dived & many have lost their lives. 

Meanwhile, Inasmuch as they dropped most of the counterfeit pounds in the lake, most of the stolen items such as gold artwork and precious stones were shipped via U-boat to Argentina. Their level of subterfuge was unimaginable and unparalleled. 

Thanks for reading and do share.

















Sunday

History will Remember Nigeria Youth

 

Our Pledge to #EndSars



It is no coincidence that the SARS acronym for the anti-robbery squad is the same as the deadly disease called SARS which affects the respiratory organs. The youths are the respiratory organs of Nigeria and in our call for a better life as youths in our country Nigeria, I remembered the national anthem on my way back from work and analysed the second stanza.

Oh God of creation, direct our noble cause
Guide our leader’s right
Help our youth the truth to know
In love and honesty to grow
And live in just and true
Great lofty heights attain
To build a nation where peace and justice shall reign

Our campaign to #EndSars is a desperate fulfilment of our undying noble cause to live in a safe, peaceful and flourishing nation. When the composers of the anthem composed it, they never knew it would get to a time when the youths of this country will be the majority and asked God helped us know the truth. 

Today we are standing in love and honesty to grow because we want to live in a just and true society. I have not been able to join the protest for some reasons, however, I have taken my protest to start within the capacity of my office in the public service. 

#EndSars is not just for the disbandment of a police unit but for the end to a system of extreme corruption. Youths have been labelled to be lazy, but in our journey to great lofty heights attainment they have arrived to survive, without giving them an environment to work and grow. The Nigerian system has been inflicted with SARS (corruption and injustice) which has made the hard work of many Nigerian youths not to be worth the while.

Corruption is rooted deep into the system and is the large cause of most of the issues affecting Nigeria, from poor amenities, to poor governance, to unemployment, to insecurity, to rising poverty levels, to environmental concerns and many more. The government has continued to fail and it has affected every aspect of our beloved country.

We pledge to #EndSars in our educational system. Lecturers are known to be a pain in the asses of students. From failing unjustly, to request for sex and payments to pass. There have been claims that graduates are unemployable when they were not taught right. This system has given birth to the number of unemployed youths in the system. Out hostels are like ghettos, classes are insufficient, facilities are ancient. The state of public schools are terrible. Private schools have also not met the standards of the Nigeria  population. The curriculum has also not been updated to match the changing times. Teachers are not well educated to teach. Our colleges of education have been abandoned, yet these graduates from Colleges of education are supposed to be the ones to help our nation grow? We are against this rot and therefore we Stand to #EndSars in Nigerian Education System. We do this by
1. Equipping schools across all levels with better pays for teachers and training for teachers. 
2. Ensuring lecturers are accountable for their actions.
3. Creating educational programs to encourage development.
4. Ensuring the schools and the industries are connected.
5. Ensuring that curriculum is updated.

We pledge to #EndSars in our healthcare. There was a time when our primary healthcare took care of issues that were basic and this reduced the number of people that went to the hospitals. Today, doctors run their private clinics and abandon the hospitals. Yet they say that they are not paid. Hospitals are not enough, the politicians send themselves outside the country for treatment yet the masses have to deal with poor healthcare. The budget for the health sector is not only insufficient but also doesn't get to the bottom. Therefore, we Stand to #EndSars in the Nigerian Health Sector. This can be done by:
1. Restoring out primary healthcares, 
2. Renovating all hospitals.
3. Equipping more hospitals.
4. Ensuring that Doctors are at their duty posts.

We Pledge to #EndSars in the civil service, the civil service has been hit by corruption and embezzlement. The pension of retirees have been held, salaries of staff in the system are not paid in time, allowances and entitlements are owed. This has resulted in the manner of rot in the system. Staff pick beans in the office and many do not do anything. The top gets richer and those down survive by any means. This corruption made many civil servants become lazy at work. The system has birthed unwilling workers who cannot drive the betterment of the country. Therefore we Stand to #EndSars in the Civil Service. To do this there should be:
1. A better payment plan for workers in the service.
2. Better working environment for workers.
3. Housing for staff across the country (do not let the top keep on keeping the houses let it get to all at all levels)
4. Better healthcare and allowances for the workers at all levels.

We pledge to #EndSars in the Military and Police Force. The brutality of the security keepers on the country is the worst. The amount of check points in the south, where peace is more than that in the north with high insecurity. The police collection point (checkpoints) have increased the transport fares of the normal Nigerians. The poor manner of policing in the country has made transportation not easy in the country. The number of deaths of poor citizens is highly unappreciated. The state of the police stations is an eyesore yet their homes are wonderful. The prisons and holding rooms are worse than the zoo. The hiring of police and military as body guards by theives and high ranking officials is enormous. This is the reason why we Stand to #EndSars in the Security Architecture of Nigeria. We ask that:
1. A reform of the security Architecture of Nigeria is made. States should man their security apparatus.
2. Proper recruitment structure is developed (psychology training included).
3. No less than a diploma is employed into the security apparatus.
4. Better prisons are built.
5. Reduction of escorts attached to politicians.

We pledge to #EndSars in the government. The embezzlement that has continued to occur in the Nigerian government is alarming. The lies and promises have continued to affect Nigerians. Poor social amenities, poor schools, poor healthcare, poor social services, and many more. We have been constantly dragged around by this government and we are tired. They have taken our Monies outside the country and developed other countries. Our wealth has been shared among a very few number of people in the government. The funds released for the Covid 19 palliatives, have not been felt by the public. The Ambassador of peace has called for the use of force against the peaceful protests, the CBN has identified the account where funds are been sent to for #EndSars protest yet has not been able to trace looted funds and other accounts of terrorists in the country. How do we think this country will grow? The government has continued to shut us up to grow in their quest for absolute power and extreme corruption. This is why we Stand to #EndSars in the government. To do this:
1. No less than a Graduate should hold any position in the Government.
2. Proper check should be carried out on funds allocated for projects and real time transparent reports should be sent to the public.
3. Political equity across regions and zones of Nigeria.
4. Elect of the best candidates and not based on the region he comes from.
5. Have a government with a "Human Face".

We pledge to #EndSars in the transportation sector. This has been one of the most notorious industry in Nigeria. The use of thugs against drivers to extort money by the Nigerian Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) has been an undying cause for the terrible state of the Nigerian transportation system. The Union has continued to allow for the use of poor state of vehicles to move people from one place to another. The Union are partly a reason for the hike in transport prices. The Union not addressing their drivers to have complete papers is part of the reasons why the Police feel entitled to collection of bribe. They make change for the police collection points to allow for a smooth travel experience. This rot is caused because of the number of illiterates that man the Union. The government has not done their part too. There are no alternatives. Air transport is expensive for the common Nigerian. The railways are in their worst states. Sea transport is not safe for Nigerians. This is why we Stand to #EndSars in the transport sector. To do this we ask that:
1. The NURTW be reformed
2. All busses or vehicles used for transportation be in good state.
3. The fines and taxes collected from drivers be used to develop parks and other transport related matters.
4. The leaders of the Unions heading the different transport sectors must me educated.

We pledge to #EndSars in our Private sector. Businesses have continued to be unfair to those working for them. The poor wages and extreme working hours that they have put Nigerians to work. The unhealthy working culture, the harsh boss and staff relationship and many more has caused for an unhealthy work-life balance. Many on the streets do not have packages for retirement of when they are laid off. Nigeria Employers' Consultative Association NECA, Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) etc have not done their jobs in ensuring a better and conducive working environment for workers. The bosses that want the ladies to open their legs for promotion and this unjust nature has lingered on for a very long time. The poor Corporte Social Responsibility activities of businesses for their immediate environment. The government has not also been fair to them, the government has also taken contract that belonged to indeginous companies outside the country, not giving them opportunities to compete. The foreign companies take all their monies back to their country and use Nigerians anyhow. The poor implementation of the Local Content Act  and many more. The private sector has not also looked to universities to help them solve problems through research. The banks have failed in their part to service the economy. They have not provided loans to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) rather they loan to big companies and oil compaines which have left the country in disarry. This is why we Stand to #EndSars in the private sector. We ask for:
1. Better collaboration between Companies and Universities for good business developments through research.
2. Better working hours (more flexible) for Nigerians. 
3. Better welfare packages for Nigerians.
4. Better working conditions for Nigerian employees.

In my final words, our fight is because we want a better life for everyone from young to old. We are fighting for our parents and our children and unborn offsprings. It is surprising that our parent sang between 1960 and 1978 that:

Nigeria we hail thee
Our own dear native land
Though tribes and tongue may differ
In brotherhood we stand
Nigerians all, are proud to serve
Our sovereign Motherland.

Our flag shall be a symbol
That truth and justice reign
In peace or battle honour 'd,
And this we count as gain,
To hand on to our children
A banner without stain.

O God of creation
Grant this our one request
Help us to build a nation
Where no man is oppressed
And so with peace and plenty
Nigeria may be blessed.

Our parents sang that they would hand over to us a banner without stain but it never happened. We are cleaning that stained banner so we hand over a country where no one will be oppressed and where Nigeria will be blessed. Those who sang this song have oppressed us and when we are with differing tongues standing United to end clean the banner they are calling for force. We fight to make Nigeria better and in peace and battle honour'd for truth and justice to reign we count as gain as Nigerian Youths.

To do this, I call on all of us in our different capacities to play our roles. As writers, develop contents to educate ourselves and librate us, as graphic designers use art to define the new Nigeria, as economists use data to explain the rot and let futurists amongst us predict future events with causes of actions, as lawyers fight this battle with the law and provide suggestions, Pastors and Imams let's continue praying and all others on our different capacities. When we define our stance and even though all of us are not at the forefront, we are playing our part to make Nigeria greater. 

WE WILL WIN THIS WAR.

Thank you #Nigeria #NigerianYouths 


NOTABLE CITIES IN YORUBALAND &THEIR FOUNDERS.



     NOTABLE CITIES IN YORUBALAND &THEIR FOUNDERS.

(1) Ile-Ife was founded by Obatala
(2) Owo was founded by Ojugbelu.
(3) Oshogbo was founded by Queen Oso-Igbo
(4) Akure was founded by Omoremi Omoluabi
(5) Ondo was founded by Queen Pupupu
(6) Iwo was founded by prince Ogbaigbai.
(7) Oyo was founded by prince Oranmiyan
(8) Igede Ekiti was founded by Ake
(9) Abeokuta was founded by Shodeke
(10) Ilesha was founded by Owalushe Ajaka.
(11) Esie was founded by prince Baragbon
(12) Ijero Ekiti was founded by Prince Ogbe
(13) Sango-Otta was founded by Osolo and Eleidi Atalabi
(14) Igbesa was founded by Akeredun
(15) Iperu was founded by Akesan
(16) Ikire was founded by Akinere
(17) Ado Ekiti was founded by Awamaro
(18) Esa-Oke was founded by Omiran Adebolu.
(19) Ilorin was founded by Ojo Isekuse
(20) Ikorodu was founded by Oga.
(21) Ijebu-Ode founded by Olode
(22) Iree (Osun) was founded by three brothers: Larooye, Arolu and Oyekun.
(23) Ila-Orangun was founded by Fagbamila Ajagun-nla.
(24) Ikere-Ekiti was founded by Aladeshelu
(25) Ikole Ekiti was founded by Akinsale
(26) Ede was founded by Timi
Agbale.
(27) Omu-Aran was founded by prince Olomu-Aperan
(28) Ode-Remo was founded by two hunters: Arapetu and Liworu.
(29) Ikirun was founded by Akinorun
(30) Saki was founded by Ogun
(31) Eruwa was founded by Obaseeku
(32) Iraye was founded by Odudu-Orunku
(33) Ogbomosho was founded by Ogunlola
(34) Offa was founded by Olalomi Olofa-gangan
(35) Inisa was founded by prince Ooku Eesun
(36) Ido Ani was founded by Oba Ozolua
(37) Ejigbo (Osun) was founded by Akinjole Ogiyan (Ogiriniyan)
(38) Okuku was founded by Oladile
(39) Efon Alaye-Ekiti was founded by Iji-Emigun
(40) Ijebu was founded by Obanta
(41) Isara-Remo was founded by prince Adeyemo
(42) Odeogbolu was founded by Eleshi Ekun Ogoji
(43) Ise-Ekiti was founded by Akinluaduse (Akinluse)
(44) Isara-Remo was founded by prince Adeyemo
(45) Itele-Ijebu was founded by Ojigi Amoyegeso
(46) Ijebu-Jesha was founded by Oba Agigiri Egboroganlada
(47) Ibokun (Ilemure) was founded by Obokun
(48) Ikoro-Ekiti(Eso -Obe) was founded by two hunters: Olushe and Olugona.
(49) Ilara Mokin was founded by Obalufon Modulua Olutipin.
(50) Igbara Oke was founded by Olowa Arajaka
(51)Epe was founded by Hu-Raka
(52) Malete (Iseyin) was founded by Adenle Atologuntele
(53) Igbo-Ifa(Kishi) was founded by Kilisi Yeruma
(54) Ijebu-Igbo was created by Ademakin Orimolusi.
(55) Ilobu was founded by Laarosin
(56) Gbongan was founded by Akinfenwa
(57) Ire-Ekiti was founded by Ogun
(58) Iwoye (Ayedun) was founded by Atabata.
(59) Igbajo was founded by prince Akeran
(60) Imesi-Ile was founded by Odunmorun and Eye.
(61) Orile-Owu was founded by Pawu.
(62)Otun-Ekiti was founded by Oore
(63) Igbo Asako( Igbo-Ora) was founded by Obe Alade.
(64) Idanre was founded by Olofin, a younger brother to Ododuwa. He came to Ufe after the demise of his senior brother.